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The
students at Quaker Valley Middle School in Sewickley, PA are working
to restore the once native paddlefish to their local watershed.
The paddlefish, a freshwater filter feeder, was last sighted in
the area in 1919 and is thought to be locally extinct. After an
oil spill in the streams and rivers of Park's Run in 1996, the students
became concerned about their environment and decided to get involved.
First,
the students made an effort to clean up the river. They not only
picked up trash in and around the river, but also surveyed and mapped
the area. The students built a nature trail and created field identification
materials of the local aquatic and insect life. In addition, the
students monitored the weather daily and evaluated the water quality
of the stream. This work has allowed the group to identify normal
water quality parameters and will further assist the group in identifying
abnormal readings in the future.
During
the environmental evaluation process, the students discovered that
several lower life forms were beginning to reestablish themselves
in the area affected by the oil spill. Encouraged by this news,
the students have decided to work closely with the Pennsylvania
Fish and Boat Commission to insure the successful reintroduction
of the paddlefish. The group will assist with the follow-up assessment
programs and educate the public about the species. Eventually, the
students would like to construct an aquaculture facility at their
school so they can help raise and release greater numbers of paddlefish
to the local streams. The success of the reintroduction program
will take time to measure, because it takes 13 years for the paddlefish
to mature and reproduce.
The
Quaker Valley Middle School students have learned that oil spills
and the actions of few concerned citizens can have a far-reaching
global impact. As a result, they decided to create an exchange program
with Higashi Junior High in Kushiro, Japan. This program allows
the students to exchange information and learn about each other's
culture. In fact, the project received one of its highest recognitions
in the summer of 1998. They were selected as one of the top nine
projects to represent the United States for NOAA's GLOBE Learning
Expedition in Helsinki, Finland. Five students and one chaperone
presented the project to over 300 students, educators, and scientists
from 27 different nations.
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