Harbor Seal Index
Scientific Classification
Habitat & Distribution
Physical Characteristics
Senses
Adaptations
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HARBOR SEALS
Habitat & Distribution
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DISTRIBUTION
1.

Harbor seals are found in temperate, sub-arctic, and arctic waters of the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans.

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HABITAT
1.

Harbor seals inhabit shallow areas of estuaries, rivers, and places where sandbars and beaches are uncovered at low tide.

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MIGRATION
1.

Harbor seals do not migrate regularly but will travel in search of feeding grounds.

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POPULATION

1.

Scientists estimate that the world harbor seal population currently is between 300,000 and 500,000 seals.

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TABLE: HARBOR SEAL DISTRIBUTION & POPULATION

SUBSPECIES

  DISTRIBUTION   POPULATION
         
P.v. richardsi  

eastern Pacific; Pribilof Islands to Baja California, Mexico

  120,000-150,000
         
P.v. stejnegeri  

western Pacific; Bering Sea along the Kuril Islands to Hokkaido, Japan

  12,500-13,500
         
P.v.vitulina  

northeastern Atlantic; along the European coast from Finland to Portugal, and the coast of Iceland

  68,000-100,000
         

P.v.concolor

 

western Atlantic; Greenland to the central United States

  90,000-100,000
         
P.v.mellonae   Seal Lakes in Canada (Quebec)   100-600
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